Business Days Calculator

Count the working days between two dates, or add business days to a date, excluding weekends and (optionally) U.S. federal holidays.

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  • Updated October 7, 2026

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How business days are counted

The calculator walks through every date in the range, skipping Saturdays and Sundays and — if selected — the observed dates of U.S. federal holidays. Both endpoints are included when counting.

Example: September 2026 (Sept 1–30) has 30 calendar days and 22 weekdays. Excluding Labor Day (Monday, September 7) leaves 21 business days. Adding 1 business day to Friday, September 4 gives Tuesday, September 8.

U.S. federal holidays 2026

HolidayObserved date
New Year’s DayThu, January 1
Martin Luther King Jr. DayMon, January 19
Washington’s BirthdayMon, February 16
Memorial DayMon, May 25
JuneteenthFri, June 19
Independence DayFri, July 3
Labor DayMon, September 7
Columbus DayMon, October 12
Veterans DayWed, November 11
Thanksgiving DayThu, November 26
Christmas DayFri, December 25

State and local holidays, and company-specific closures (such as the day after Thanksgiving), are not included. Need calendar days instead? Use the days between dates calculator.

How to use the calculator

  1. Choose whether to count business days between two dates or add business days to a date.
  2. Enter the dates (and number of days when adding). Use a negative number to count backward.
  3. Choose whether to exclude public holidays, then read the total, plus the weekends and holidays that were skipped.

Business days per month in 2026 (U.S. federal holidays)

Weekdays minus federal holidays falling on weekdays. Banks and government offices follow this calendar; many private employers observe fewer holidays.

MonthWeekdaysFederal holidaysBusiness days
January22220
February20119
March22022
April22022
May21120
June22121
July23122
August21021
September22121
October22121
November21219
December23122
Total 202626111250

U.S. federal holidays

  • New Year’s Day (January 1), Martin Luther King Jr. Day (3rd Monday in January), Presidents’ Day (3rd Monday in February)
  • Memorial Day (last Monday in May), Juneteenth (June 19), Independence Day (July 4)
  • Labor Day (1st Monday in September), Columbus / Indigenous Peoples’ Day (2nd Monday in October)
  • Veterans Day (November 11), Thanksgiving (4th Thursday in November), Christmas Day (December 25)

When a fixed-date holiday falls on a Saturday, federal offices observe it on the Friday before; on a Sunday, on the following Monday.

Is the start date counted?

Conventions vary. When counting between two dates, this calculator includes both the start and end dates if they are business days. When adding business days, it starts counting from the next business day — so 1 business day after Friday is Monday, the usual meaning of “next business day” for shipping and banking. Contracts and court rules may define the count differently, so check the wording.

Common uses

  • Shipping and delivery estimates: “ships in 3–5 business days”.
  • Payment terms and bank transfers: ACH and wire transfers settle on banking days only.
  • Payroll and HR: working days in a pay period, notice periods and leave balances.
  • Project planning: how many working days remain before a deadline.

A typical year has 260 or 261 weekdays; subtracting the 11 federal holidays leaves about 249–251 business days.

Frequently asked questions

What counts as a business day?
A business day is normally Monday to Friday, excluding public holidays. Banks and U.S. federal agencies also close on federal holidays, which you can exclude with the checkbox.
Are the start and end dates included?
When counting between two dates, both the start and end dates are included if they are business days. When adding business days, the count starts the day after the start date — so 1 business day after a Friday is the following Monday (or Tuesday if Monday is a holiday).
What happens when a holiday falls on a weekend?
For federal employees, a holiday on Saturday is observed on the preceding Friday, and one on Sunday is observed the following Monday. The calculator applies this rule; for example, July 4, 2026 is a Saturday, so it is observed on Friday, July 3.
How many business days are in a year?
A year has 260 or 261 weekdays. After removing the 11 U.S. federal holidays, there are usually about 249–251 business days.
How many business days are in a year?
Around 250 in the U.S. after the 11 federal holidays, out of 260–262 weekdays depending on the year.
Do business days include Saturday?
Usually not. Business days are Monday to Friday excluding public holidays, although some shippers and banks process on Saturdays.

Last reviewed October 7, 2026. Results are estimates for informational purposes; see our disclaimer.